What are the four primary types of child maltreatment recognized by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services?

The four primary types of child maltreatment recognized by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services are neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse. Neglect refers to the failure to provide for a child's basic needs, including food, shelter, education, and medical care. Physical abuse involves inflicting physical harm or injury onto a child, while sexual abuse entails engaging a child in illegal sexual activities. Emotional abuse includes behaviors that harm a child's emotional development or sense of self-worth.

These categories are well-established in child welfare and protection frameworks, ensuring that professionals can identify and respond to various forms of maltreatment comprehensively. Understanding these types allows for clearer assessments and intervention strategies tailored to the unique needs of each child and situation.