What type of abuse involves physical harm or the threat of physical harm?

The type of abuse that involves physical harm or the threat of physical harm is physical abuse. This form of abuse is characterized by actions that cause bodily injury or create a reasonable threat of injury to a child. It can include hitting, kicking, burning, or any other form of physical violence that results in harm or poses a risk of harm. The main focus is on the physical aspect, which distinguishes it from other forms of abuse.

Emotional abuse, on the other hand, pertains to psychological harm, such as verbal taunts or constant criticism, but does not involve any physical injury. Neglect involves the failure to provide for a child’s basic needs, such as food, shelter, medical care, or supervision, rather than inflicting physical harm. Sexual abuse encompasses inappropriate sexual behaviors or exploitation but is not primarily about causing physical harm through violence. Thus, physical abuse specifically addresses the direct impact of physical actions or threats on a child's body, confirming that it is the correct answer in this context.