Which federal law mandates the establishment of state child protective services?

The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) is the federal law that mandates the establishment of state child protective services (CPS). Enacted in 1988 and reauthorized multiple times, CAPTA provides federal funding to assist states in promoting the welfare of children and preventing child abuse and neglect. It encourages states to develop a comprehensive child protection system, which includes the establishment of CPS to respond to reports of child abuse and neglect effectively.

CAPTA also outlines specific requirements for state child protection systems, such as the establishment of procedures for reporting suspected child abuse, conducting investigations, and ensuring the safety and well-being of children. This law highlights the critical role of state agencies in protecting children and underscores the importance of a coordinated approach to child welfare at both the federal and state levels.

In contrast, other options may address specific aspects related to child welfare, but they do not specifically mandate the establishment of state child protective services in the way that CAPTA does.