Which of the following is a key factor in determining the safety of a child in a welfare case?

The presence of risk factors in the home environment is crucial in assessing a child's safety in welfare cases. This involves evaluating conditions that may pose potential threats to the child's well-being, such as substance abuse, domestic violence, mental health issues, or neglect. These factors directly impact the safety of the child and can lead to harmful situations if not addressed. Assessing these risk factors allows social workers to make informed decisions about the necessary interventions or support that may be required to protect the child and ensure a safe living environment.

In contrast, while the financial status of the family, the willingness of the parents to cooperate, and the child’s favorite activities may provide some context about the family dynamics and the child's life, they do not directly determine the immediate safety concerns that arise from the conditions present in the home. Financial difficulties may contribute to stress but do not inherently indicate a threat to safety. Parental cooperation can be beneficial during interventions but does not negate or eliminate existing risks in the environment. Similarly, a child's favorite activities are not relevant indicators of whether they are in a safe environment. Focusing on the presence of risk factors provides a clearer picture of the potential dangers that can affect a child's safety.